Climate of Rwanda

Rwanda’s climate is characterized as temperate tropical highland due to its elevation, and its weather patterns are influenced by the East African Rift. The country experiences two main seasons: dry and wet. Here’s a breakdown:

Summer

  • June to September: This is the primary dry season in Rwanda, marked by lower rainfall and cooler temperatures. Daytime temperatures generally range from 20°C to 27°C, making it an excellent time for visiting and outdoor activities.
  • December to February: Another dry period, though temperatures are slightly warmer compared to the June-September season. Daytime temperatures typically range from 21°C to 28°C.

Winter

  • March to May: This is the long rainy season, characterized by heavy rainfall. Travelers should be prepared for rain, but this period brings lush, green landscapes. Daytime temperatures range from 15°C to 25°C.
  • October to November: Known as the short rainy season, this period sees lighter rainfall compared to the long rainy season. Visitors should expect occasional showers, with daytime temperatures similar to those in the March to May period.

Altitude and Region difference

Rwanda’s hilly and mountainous terrain leads to significant climate variations. Generally, higher-altitude areas are cooler, while lower-altitude regions tend to be warmer.

Virunga Mountains and Volcanoes National Park

The climate around the Virunga Mountains, where Volcanoes National Park is situated, can be cooler due to the high elevation. Weather conditions in this region can be unpredictable, so visitors should be prepared for fluctuating temperatures and occasional rain.

Lake Kivu

Lake Kivu influences the climate in western Rwanda, often resulting in slightly milder temperatures compared to other areas due to the lake’s moderating effect.

When to go to Rwanda

The dry seasons (June to September and December to February) are ideal for visiting Rwanda, particularly for activities like gorilla trekking. During these times, trails are more accessible, and the likelihood of rain disrupting outdoor activities is reduced