Volcanoes National Park: A Haven for Mountain Gorillas and More

Nestled in the heart of the Virunga Mountains, Volcanoes National Park is a vital stronghold for conservation. Covering 160 square kilometers (62 square miles), this protected area plays a crucial role in preserving the critically endangered mountain gorilla. As one of only four forest reserves globally dedicated to their protection, the park provides adventurous visitors with a once-in-a-lifetime chance to trek through dense forest and observe these magnificent primates up close in their natural surroundings.

Located in Rwanda’s share of the Virunga range, the park is home to around half of the world’s remaining mountain gorilla population. Within its misty jungles and lush greenery, 12 habituated gorilla families live under close supervision for both ecotourism and scientific research. For a permit fee of $1,500, small groups of up to eight visitors can join guided treks to encounter these powerful yet gentle creatures in the wild.

While gorilla trekking is the park’s main attraction, Volcanoes National Park also offers a range of experiences for both nature lovers and history enthusiasts. A series of trails lead explorers through dramatic landscapes, including the challenging climb up Mount Bisoke. This volcanic peak rises to 3,711 meters (12,175 feet) and rewards hikers with sweeping views that extend into the neighboring Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Fans of wildlife conservation history can pay tribute to Dian Fossey by visiting her grave and former research center. Her groundbreaking work with gorillas, brought to global attention through the film Gorillas in the Mist, continues to inspire efforts to protect these endangered animals.

In addition to gorillas, the park is also known for its population of golden monkeys. These energetic, wide-eyed primates leap through the bamboo forests in search of bamboo shoots and fruit. With a permit costing $100, visitors can enjoy a guided trek to observe their playful behavior in the wild.

Volcanoes National Park is not just home to primates—it also supports a wide variety of wildlife. Forest elephants, buffaloes, spotted hyenas, and numerous bird species inhabit the park, making it an exciting destination for wildlife watchers and birders alike.

Getting to Volcanoes National Park

Accessing Volcanoes National Park is relatively straightforward, with most travelers arriving via Kigali International Airport. From there, a two-hour transfer transports visitors to Musanze, the bustling gorilla tourism hub. For independent travelers, public buses offer an affordable option, shuttling passengers from Kigali’s Nyabugogo bus station to Musanze for less than US$5.er to the park are required.